Notes
Outline
"Martin J."
Martin J. Pasqualetti, Ph.D.
Chair, Governor’s Solar Energy Advisory Council
Presented at the Southwest Renewable Energy Conference
Flagstaff, Arizona - August 2003
Arizona’s
Alternative Energy Options
Overview
Arizona Conditions
Arizona Resources
Research and Development
Opportunities and Potential
1. Conditions
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2. Energy Resources

  A Rich Mix of Energy Resources
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3. Research and Development
A Sample of Research & Testing Facilities
APS STAR center – Solar Testing and Research
Maricopa County
- Photovoltaics
Yuma Proving Ground – Photovoltaics
Yuma Proving Grounds –
Covered Parking
Sedona Pump
– drawing water from 860 feet
Correctional Facility saves $6,000 per month
Off-grid use –
Ranching Country
Million Solar Roofs
A Sample of Solar & Wind
Firms in Arizona
As of 2002, there were ~70 solar and wind companies in Arizona, with more than 650 employees.
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A Sample of Organizations and Programs
Arizona Solar Center
www.AzSolarCenter.org
Arizona Electrical Utility Companies
Arizona Public Service
Salt River Project
Tucson Electric Power
AEPCO
Customers per Utility
2000
Generating Capacity per Utility
2000
Environmental Portfolio Standard
R14-2-1618
March 2001, ACC establishes EPS, requiring retail sellers of electricity to provide a percentage of retail electricity sales from certain specific renewable energy resources
Must derive at least .2% (to increase to 1.1% by 2007-12) of the total retail energy sold from new solar resources or environmentally-friendly renewable electricity technologies
The EPS requires that at least 50% (60% by 2004) must be solar electric
Source: ACC website
Arizona’s Environmental Portfolio Standard Results (in kWh)
2001-2002
APS 34,786,461 56,273,572
TEP 9,874,606 25,419,075
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Arizona Public Service kW DC
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Summary of Renewable and Efficiency Programs
Public Utility Companies (solar, wind, landfill gas)
Private Firms (~ 70)
Arizona Green Building Council (Scottsdale)
Arizona Energy Office (> $5 million in federal programs)
Universities and college (>$7 million in DoE funding), plus instruction programs and energy efficiency goals
Tribal Energy Self-Sufficiency (Comprehensive Indian Energy Program)
Hydrogen (Phoenix Project, American Hydrogen Association, APS refueling & research)
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4. Opportunities and Potential
Opportunities for Renewables and Efficiency
Rapid growth favors quick and substantial benefits from sustainable architecture and engineering
World-class resource favors solar/PV, solar hot water, and solar/hydrogen
Open space, isolated areas of demand, rapid growth, polluted air, and scarce water favor solar and wind
Unusual co-located resources of wind, solar, and geothermal favor ‘renewable energy parks’ (e.g. Springerville)
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Arizona Solar/Hydrogen Initiative
Arizona Renewables – 2020
megawatts
Snapshot of Arizona’s Energy Situation
Arizona’s level of population growth and renewable energy development will outpace all other mountain states
Arizona’s benefits from energy efficiency will meet or exceed all other states
Arizona’s greatest opportunity to meet demands with local resources is with renewable energy
Arizona’s greatest need will continue to be to meet demands without further degrading environmental quality
Arizona Department of Commerce
Energy Office
 Solar Energy Advisory Council
 Goals
Improve energy efficiency and use of passive design
Increase development of all renewable energy resources
Cut the $4.3B leaving the state every year in energy expenditures in half by the year 2010
By year 2010 Arizona’s leadership in solar helps the state sustain long term economic growth with a cleaner environment.
Improve renewable development on Tribal lands
Move toward a renewable/hydrogen economy
Establish Arizona as the --
Renewable Energy State
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